Tropical forests with an Afro-Caribbean flavor
In 1502, Christopher Columbus arrived for the first time in this land of large expanses of tropical rainforests and clear waters with coral reefs. Today, natural beauty continues in a region characterized by the coexistence of various ethnic groups that have left their mark on Costa Rican history, including European, Chinese, indigenous and Afro-Caribbean. The latter culture, with its rich, coconut-flavored culinary traditions, its rhythm and language, offers visitors a unique experience distinct from the other regions of the country.
Thanks to the richness of its flora and fauna, its variety of marine ecosystems and its white- and black-sand beaches, the region is ideal for ocean-related activities in a natural setting. These include fishing for tarpon, wa and barracuda, as well as clear-water diving and surfing. To the south is Puerto Viejo, one of the region’s main areas for surfing, where avid surfers make a date to conquer Salsa Brava, one of the most famous waves in the world, with waves reaching heights of up to 13 meters. Other attractive waves are found at Bonita Beach, Westfalia and Uvita Island (Quirbri).
The Caribbean region encompasses the province of Limón, which is made up of the districts of Guácimo, Matina, Talamanca, Pococí, Siquirres and Limón. In the Limón District, you will find the country’s main seaport for exports, which is linked to the capital by a highway in excellent condition. This road treats visitors to “evergreen” scenery that includes the tree-covered mountains of Braulio Carrillo National Park, green plains, and banana, ornamental plant, pejibaye, heart of palm and coconut plantations, until you reach dreamy beaches lined with coconut palm trees.
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The region has a wet tropical climate with a temperature that ranges from 33°C during the day to 20°C at night. The rainforests of the Caribbean reflect the quintessential concept of the tropical rainforest, with giant trees adorned with vines and high-growing plants. These characteristics are complemented by the presence of beautiful animal species such as the blue-beaked toucan, peacock, spider monkey, pizote and tapir. This amazing animal habitat is made possible thanks to the high annual rainfall, with drier months in April and October, precisely when the Carnival of Limón dazzles visitors with the color and rhythm of its parade and musical groups.
Several protected wildlife areas offer the opportunity to visit the region’s rainforests and beautifully varied marine ecosystems, including the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge, the Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Cahuita National Park, Barra de Colorado Wildlife Refuge and Tortuguero National Park. Tortuguero is a world-renowned wildlife site due to the fact that it serves as a unique nesting area for sea turtles and because its natural waterways are home to endangered species such as the manatee, nutria and crocodile.
If you are looking to explore a national park, swim in the warm ocean or try a delicious plate of rice and beans (prepared with rice, beans and coconut milk), the Caribbean always awaits visitors with its natural diversity.
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